SHANGHAI UNITE STEEL
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ASTM 8620 / EN 21NiCrMo2 1.6523 Spring Steel Bar / Rod Forged Dia 130-1600mm
INTRODUCTION
AISI 8620 Steel is a low alloy nickel, chromium, molybdenum case hardening steel, generally supplied in the as rolled condition with a maximum hardness HB 255max. SAE steel 8620 offers high external strength and good internal strength, making it highly wear resistant. AISI 8620 steel has a higher core strength than grades 8615 and 8617.
SAE 8620 alloy steel is flexible during hardening treatments, thus enabling improvement of case/core properties. Pre hardened and tempered (uncarburized) 8620 can be further surface hardened by nitriding but will not respond satisfactorily to flame or induction hardening due to its low carbon content.
Steel 8620 is suited for applications which require a combination of toughness and wear resistance. This grade is commonly supplied in round bar.
APPLICATIONS
AISI 8620 steel material is used extensively by all industry sectors for light to medium stressed components and shafts requiring high surface wear resistance with reasonable core strength and impact properties.
Typical applications are: Arbors, Bearings, Bushings, Cam Shafts, Differential Pinions, Guide Pins, King Pins, Pistons Pins, Gears, Splined Shafts, Ratchets, Sleeves and other applications where it is helpful to have a steel that can be readily machined and carburized to controlled case depths.
SUPPLY RANGE OF AISI 8620 ALLOY STEEL
-Dimension: Diameter 4-1600 mm, any length below 16 meters
-Delivery Conditions:
Cold drawn: 4-100 mm
Peeled: 30-160 mm
Grinded: 4- 600 mm
Turned: 130-1200 mm
Hot rolled: 12-320 mm
Hot forged: 130-1600 mm
-EAF+(ESR) or EAF+LF+VD+(ESR)
-HOT rolled; Cold rolled; Forged; Cold Drawn
-Heat Treatment: Untreated, Annealing, N+T, Q+T
-Smelting: EAF+LF+VD (+ESR)
-Surface Finish: Black, Rough Machined, Peeled, Turned or upon request
-UT 100% passed
-Cutting service provided
-Third Party inspection is acceptable (SGS, BV etc.)
SAE 8620 Steel Equivalency
| Country | USA | DIN | BS | BS | Japan |
| Standard | ASTM A29 | DIN 1654 | EN 10084 | BS 970 | JIS G4103 |
| Grades | 8620 | 1.6523/ 21NiCrMo2 | 1.6523/ 20NiCrMo2-2 | 805M20 | SNCM220 |
ASTM 8620 Steels & Equilvalents Chemical Composition
| Standard | Grade | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Ni | Cr | Mo |
| ASTM A29 | 8620 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.7-0.9 | 0.035 | 0.040 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.4-0.6 | 0.15-0.25 |
| DIN 1654 | 1.6523/ 21NiCrMo2 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.65-0.95 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.40 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.15-0.25 |
| EN 10084 | 1.6523/ 20NiCrMo2-2 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.65-0.95 | 0.025 | 0.035 | 0.40 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.35-0.70 | 0.15-0.25 |
| JIS G4103 | SNCM220 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.4-0.65 | 0.15-0.3 |
| BS 970 | 805M20 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.6-0.95 | 0.040 | 0.050 | 0.1-0.4 | 0.35-0.75 | 0.35-0.65 | 0.15-0.25 |
AISI 8620 Steel Mechanical properties
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
| Tensile strength | 530 MPa | 76900 psi |
| Yield strength | 385 MPa | 55800 psi |
| Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30458 ksi |
| Bulk modulus (typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
| Shear modulus (typical for steel) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
| Poisson’s ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
| Izod Impact | 115 J | 84.8 ft.lb |
| Hardness, Brinell | 149 | 149 |
| Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 169 | 169 |
| Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 80 | 80 |
| Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 155 | 155 |
| Machinability (hot rolled and cold drawn, based on 100 machinability for AISI 1212 steel) | 65 | 65 |
PROCESSING
Forging of Material 8620 Steel
AISI 8620 alloy steel is forged at a start temperature of around 2250ºF (1230ºC) down to approximately 1700ºF(925ºC.) prior to the hardening heat treatment or carburizing. The alloy is air cooled after forging.
ASTM 8620 Steel Heat Treatment
AISI 8620 steel may be given a full anneal by heat to 820℃ – 850℃, and hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section and cool in furnace or air cooled.
Tempering of heat treated and water quenched parts of 8620 steels (not carburized) is done at 400 F to 1300 F to improve case toughness with minimal effect on its hardness. This will also reduce the possibility of grinding cracks.
The AISI steel 8620 will be austenitized at around 840°C – 870°C, and oil or water quenched depending upon section size and intricacy. Cool in Air or Oil required.
1675ºF (910ºC) and air cool. This is another method of improving machinability in 8620 material; normalizing might also be used prior to case hardening.
Machinability of SAE 8620 Steel
The 8620 alloy steel is readily machined after heat treatment and/or carburizing, should be at a minimum so as not to impair the hardened case of the part. Machining may be done by conventional means prior to heat treatment – after carburizing machining is usually limited to grinding.
Welding of 8620 Materials
The alloy 8620 may be welded as rolled condition by conventional methods, usually gas or arc welding. Preheating at 400 F is beneficial and subsequent heating after welding is recommended – consult the approved weld procedure for the method used. However, welding in the case hardened or through hardened condition is not recommended.
What we can offer?
-We offer a wide range of steel products in a wide variety of dimensions and executions, according to the common international specifications or customize.
-Machining and heat treatment are available.
-Also, we advise you in choosing the right materials.
Shape Available
Our Advantages
OUR MAIN PRODUCTS ARE LISTED AS BELOW
Notes:
Available Size:
-Round: Dia. 4-1600 mm
-Flat: T. 10-120 mm x W. 60-810 mm
-Block: T. 80-1200 mm x W. 100-1600 mm
PAYMENT AND SHIPPING
1. Both T/T and L/C will be acceptable
2. Trade Terms: FOB, CIF, CFR
3. The delivery will be in 10-15 days if have stock; For customized items, the delivery will be negotiated by both parties
4. Shipping by sea freight from Shanghai Port (PRC) for Bulk orders, by airfreight or express for samples
COMPANY INFORMATION
Shanghai Unite Steel Trading Co., Ltd
We are committed to integrate engineering steel resources in china and serve the global engineering steel market. Our company has more than 15 years of experience in steel researching, production, managing and sales. And our team mostly are based on and worked in national famous steel enterprise.
In the aspect of resources and information, we have established cooperative and stronger relationship with nearly hundred enterprises, either state-owned or private owned in china.
What’s more, we have built long, deep and close business relationship with dozens of steel company, Sharing and holding equities with several steel enterprises. Because of the close cooperation with steel companies and our pioneering spirit, which can ensure us stay at the top competition, and ensure our customers get what they really want!
FAQ
Q: Are you a manufacturer or merely a trader?
A: We are group of companies and owned manufacturer bases and trading company. We specialized in special steel which include alloy structural steel and carbon steel and stainless steel, etc. All material are with high quality and competitive price.
Q: How do you guarantee the quality of your product?
A: Firstly, we can provide the certificates from the third party, such as TUV, CE, if you need. Secondly, we have a complete set of inspection system and every process is checked by QC. Quality is the lifeline of enterprise survival.
Q: Delivery time?
A: We have ready stock for most of material grades in our warehouse. If the material doesn't have stock, the delivery lead time is about 5-30 days after receiving your prepayment or firm order.
Q: What is the payment term?
A: T/T or L/C.
Q: Can we visit your company and factory?
A: Yes, warmly welcome! We can book the hotel for you before you come to China and arrange our driver to our airport to pick you up when you come.